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How to Install Magento on Ubuntu 22.04

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Installing Magento on Ubuntu 22.04

Magento is an open-source e-commerce platform that allows businesses to create and manage online stores. It provides a flexible and scalable solution for selling products and services online. In this tutorial, we will guide you through the process of installing Magento on Ubuntu 22.04.

Step 1: Requirements

Before we begin, make sure your Ubuntu 22.04 server meets the following requirements:

  • PHP 7.4 or later
  • MySQL 5.7 or later
  • Apache or Nginx web server
  • Composer

You can check the version of PHP installed on your server by running the following command:

$ php -v

If PHP is not installed, you can install it using the following command:

$ sudo apt install php

Step 2: Install Required Packages

Before installing Magento, let's first install the required packages.

$ sudo apt update $ sudo apt install mysql-server $ sudo apt install apache2 $ sudo apt install php php-cli php-fpm php-gd php-mysql php-curl php-intl php-xsl php-mbstring php-zip php-bcmath php-xml php-soap php-json $ sudo systemctl start apache2 $ sudo systemctl enable apache2

Step 3: Install Composer

Magento requires Composer for managing dependencies. To install Composer, run the following commands:

$ sudo apt install curl $ curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php $ sudo mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

Step 4: Download Magento

Change to the web server's document root directory (e.g., /var/www/html) and download the latest version of Magento:

$ cd /var/www/html $ sudo composer create-project --repository-url=https://repo.magento.com/ magento/project-community-edition .

Step 5: Configure the Database

Create a new MySQL database and user for Magento:

$ sudo mysql -u root -p mysql> CREATE DATABASE magento; mysql> CREATE USER 'magentouser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password'; mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON magento.* TO 'magentouser'@'localhost'; mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; mysql> EXIT;

Step 6: Install Magento

Now we can run the Magento installation wizard:

Open your web browser and go to your server's IP address or domain name. You will see the Magento installation page. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the installation:

  • Database Type: MySQL
  • Hostname: localhost
  • Database Name: magento
  • Username: magentouser
  • Password: password
  • Table Prefix: (leave blank)
  • Session Save: Files
  • Admin Username: (choose a username)
  • Admin Email: (enter your email address)
  • Admin Password: (choose a password)

Step 7: Complete the Installation

Once the installation is complete, you will see a message indicating the successful installation. You can now log in to your Magento admin panel using the username and password you set during the installation process.

Congratulations! You have successfully installed Magento on Ubuntu 22.04.

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